How To Cook Salmon – 5 Easy Methods

Learn how to cook salmon using five different methods. These methods offer diverse ways to enjoy salmon, allowing you to choose based on your preferences and the equipment available in your kitchen. Whether baked, grilled, poached, steamed, or pan-fried for crispy skin, salmon is a delicious and healthy addition to your meals.

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Baked salmon on a pan lined with a parchment paper. Two lime wedges are on the right side of the salmon.

How To Bake Salmon In The Oven

Baking salmon is a popular and easy cooking method that results in a delicious and tender dish. This approach is particularly convenient for those who prefer a hands-off cooking process while still achieving a flavorful and moist result. Here’s an expanded guide on baking salmon:

Ingredients:

  • Salmon fillets
  • Olive oil
  • Salt
  • pepper
  • Lemon wedges (optional)
  • Fresh herbs (such as cilantro, dill, parsley, or thyme) for garnish

Utensils

Instructions:

How To Cook Salmon

  • Preheat the Oven:
    • Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C). Ensure the oven is fully heated before placing the salmon inside.
  • Prepare the Salmon:
    • Pat the salmon fillets dry with paper towels. This helps achieve a crispy exterior during baking. If there are any pin bones, use tweezers to remove them.
  • Season the Salmon:
    • Brush both sides of the salmon fillets with olive oil. Season them generously with salt and pepper. The olive oil not only enhances the flavor but also helps the seasoning adhere to the fish.
  • Optional Lemon Zest:
    • For an extra burst of flavor, consider adding lemon zest to the salmon. Zest a lemon and sprinkle it over the fillets.
  • Place on a Baking Sheet:
    • Line a baking sheet with parchment paper or lightly grease it. Place the seasoned salmon fillets on the baking sheet, leaving some space between them.

Baking Your Salmon

  • Bake in the Oven:
    • Bake the salmon in the preheated oven for approximately 12-15 minutes. The cooking time may vary depending on the thickness of the fillets. Aim for the salmon to flake easily with a fork but remains moist.
  • Check for Doneness:
    • To check for doneness, use a fork to gently pry apart the flakes in the thickest part of the salmon. If it easily flakes and is opaque in the center, it’s ready.

How To Serve Salmon

  • Garnish with Fresh Herbs:
    • Once the salmon is out of the oven, garnish it with freshly chopped herbs like dill, parsley, or thyme. The herbs add a burst of freshness and complement the richness of the salmon.
  • Serve Warm:
    • Plate the salmon fillets and serve them warm. Squeeze a bit of lemon juice over the top if desired for an extra layer of brightness.
    • Serve along side lemon rice, and a vegetable side such as stir-fried broccoli or asparagus.

Tips for Baking Salmon:

  • Skin Side Down:
    • When baking salmon fillets with skin, place them skin-side down on the baking sheet. This helps the skin crisp up nicely.
  • Uniform Thickness:
    • For even cooking, try to purchase salmon fillets with a uniform thickness. If they vary in thickness, some parts may be overcooked while others remain undercooked.
  • Experiment with Flavors:
    • Get creative with your seasoning. Consider adding spices like paprika, garlic powder, or onion powder for additional depth of flavor.

Baking salmon is a straightforward and foolproof method that yields a moist and flavorful result. This approach allows you to enjoy the natural taste of the fish while incorporating your favorite herbs and seasonings. Whether for a quick weeknight dinner or a special occasion, baked salmon is a versatile and delicious option.

Grilled Salmon with a sprig of cilantro over it, seasoned with garlic, lemon juice, salt, and pepper, on a cutting board. A lime wedge sits at the bottom right of the salmon.

How To Cook Salmon On The Grill

If you want to learn how to cook salmon, grilling is a fantastic way to infuse a smoky flavor and a delightful char while maintaining the natural richness of the fish. This by far is my favorite method. The marinade infuses the salmon with fresh and wonderful flavors, and the outcome is perfectly delicious grilled salmon. Here’s an expanded guide on how to grill salmon:

Ingredients:

  • Salmon fillets
  • Olive oil
  • Lemon juice
  • Garlic (minced)
  • Fresh herbs (such as cilantro, dill, thyme, or rosemary)
  • Salt and pepper

Utensils

  • Pastry Brush
  • Medium Bowl or Plastic Bag For marinating the salmon in

Instructions:

How To Cook Salmon Using a Grill

  • Preheat the Grill:
    • Preheat your grill to medium-high heat. Make sure the grates are clean and well-oiled to prevent sticking.

Salmon Marinade

  • Prepare the Salmon:
    • Pat the salmon fillets dry with paper towels. This helps ensure a better sear on the grill. If there are any pin bones, remove them using tweezers.
  • Marinate the Salmon:
    • In a bowl, mix olive oil, lemon juice, minced garlic, and finely chopped fresh herbs. The acidity of the lemon juice helps tenderize the salmon while enhancing its flavor.
  • Season with Salt and Pepper:
    • Season the salmon fillets with salt and pepper. The salt not only adds flavor but also helps to form a nice crust on the outside.
  • Coat with the Marinade:
    • Brush the salmon fillets generously with the marinade mixture. Ensure that the fillets are well-coated, as this will contribute to both the flavor and moisture of the grilled salmon.
  • Let It Rest:
    • Allow the salmon to marinate for about 15-20 minutes. This gives the flavors time to permeate the fish.

How To Grill Salmon

  • Grease the Grill Grates:
    • Before placing the salmon on the grill, lightly grease the grates with a paper towel soaked in vegetable oil. This helps prevent sticking.
  • Grill the Salmon:
    • Place the salmon fillets on the preheated grill, skin-side down if your fillets have skin. Grill for approximately 4-5 minutes per side. The skin helps protect the delicate flesh from the direct heat and adds a pleasant crispiness.
  • Check for Doneness:
    • Use a fork to gently check for doneness. The salmon should easily flake apart, and the internal temperature should reach 145°F (63°C).

How To Serve Salmon

  • Garnish with Fresh Herbs:
    • Once off the grill, garnish the salmon with additional fresh herbs. The residual heat will help release the herbs’ aromatic oils, enhancing the overall flavor.
  • Serve Warm:
    • Plate the grilled salmon and serve it immediately while it’s warm. A squeeze of fresh lemon juice right before serving adds a burst of brightness.

Tips for Grilling Salmon:

  • Direct vs. Indirect Heat:
    • For a perfectly seared exterior and moist interior, start with direct heat for a quick sear, then move the salmon to indirect heat to finish cooking.
  • Use a Fish Basket:
    • If you’re worried about the salmon sticking to the grill grates, consider using a fish basket. It makes flipping and removing the fillets more manageable.
  • Cedar Plank Grilling:
    • For an extra layer of flavor, consider grilling salmon on a cedar plank. Soak the plank in water for at least an hour before grilling to prevent it from catching fire.

Grilling salmon is a versatile and flavorful cooking method that brings out the best in this delicious fish. The combination of smokiness from the grill and the marinade’s zesty and herby notes creates a mouthwatering dish that’s perfect for outdoor gatherings or any occasion.

Poached salmon garnished with herbs, on a cutting board.

How To Cook Salmon: Poaching

We’ve learned how to cook salmon by baking, and grilling, now let’s learn all about poaching. Poaching salmon is a gentle and moist cooking method that involves simmering the fish in a flavorful liquid. This technique is particularly well-suited for those who prefer a delicate and tender texture without the crispiness that comes with methods like grilling or pan-searing. Here’s an expanded guide on how to poach salmon:

Ingredients:

  • Salmon fillets
  • Broth, white wine, or water
  • Lemon slices
  • Fresh herbs (such as dill or parsley)
  • Salt and pepper

Utensils

  • A Wide Shallow Pan
  • Slotted Spatula

Instructions:

How to cook salmon: Poaching

  1. Prepare the Poaching Liquid:
    • Choose a poaching liquid such as broth, white wine, or water. Add aromatic elements like lemon slices, fresh herbs, and a pinch of salt and pepper to infuse flavor into the liquid.
  2. Bring the Liquid to a Simmer:
    • In a wide and shallow pan, bring the poaching liquid to a gentle simmer over medium heat. You don’t want the liquid to boil vigorously; a low simmer is ideal.
  3. Season the Salmon:
    • Season the salmon fillets with salt and pepper. The poaching liquid will penetrate the fish, so proper seasoning is crucial for flavor.

Poaching The Salmon

  1. Place Salmon in the Liquid:
    • Carefully lower the seasoned salmon fillets into the simmering liquid. Ensure that the fillets are fully submerged.
  2. Simmer Gently:
    • Let the salmon simmer in the liquid for approximately 8-10 minutes. The exact time will depend on the thickness of the fillets. The salmon is ready when it easily flakes with a fork.
  3. Check for Doneness:
    • To check for doneness, insert a fork into the thickest part of the salmon. If it flakes easily and has turned opaque, it’s ready. The internal temperature should reach 145°F (63°C).
  4. Remove from the Liquid:
    • Using a slotted spatula or spoon, carefully lift the poached salmon fillets from the liquid and transfer them to a serving plate. The liquid can be strained and reserved for a sauce if desired.

Serving

  1. Garnish (Optional):
    • Garnish the poached salmon with fresh herbs, lemon slices, or additional seasonings for a visually appealing and flavorful touch.
  2. Serve Warm:
    • Poached salmon is best served warm. It can be enjoyed as is or paired with sides like steamed vegetables, rice, or a light salad.

Tips for Poaching Salmon:

  • Maintain a Low Simmer:
    • Keep the poaching liquid at a gentle simmer rather than a rolling boil. This helps the salmon cook evenly without falling apart.
  • Flavor the Poaching Liquid:
    • Experiment with different herbs, spices, and aromatics in the poaching liquid to infuse additional flavors into the salmon.
  • Use Wine for Elegance:
    • Poaching salmon in white wine adds an elegant touch and imparts a subtle complexity to the dish.
  • Poach Skinless or Skin-On:
    • You can poach salmon fillets either with or without the skin, depending on your preference.
  • Serve with a Sauce:
    • Enhance the dish further by serving the poached salmon with a complementary sauce, such as a dill or lemon-infused cream sauce.

Poaching salmon is a gentle cooking method that results in a tender and flavorful dish. This technique is particularly suitable for those who enjoy the delicate taste of the fish without the added intensity of searing or grilling. Whether for a light lunch or an elegant dinner, poached salmon provides a moist and succulent dining experience.

Steamed Salmon with a lemon wedge on top. The salmon sits in a steamer basket lined with a cabbage leaf.

How To Cook Salmon By Steaming

How To Cook Salmon By Steaming. Steaming salmon is a healthy and gentle cooking method that preserves the fish’s natural flavors and nutrients. This technique is perfect for those who prefer a light and moist texture without the need for added fats or oils. Here’s an expanded guide on how to steam salmon:

Ingredients:

  • Salmon fillets
  • Lemon slices
  • Fresh herbs (such as cilantro, dill, parsley, or thyme)
  • Salt and pepper

Utensils:

  • Steamer basket or bamboo steamer
  • Pot with a tight-fitting lid

Instructions:

Prepping The Steamer

  • Prepare the Steamer:
    • Fill a pot with about 1-2 inches of water, making sure it’s below the level of the steamer basket. If you’re using a bamboo steamer, line it with parchment paper or cabbage leaves to prevent sticking.
  • Season the Salmon:
    • Season the salmon fillets with salt, pepper, and any desired herbs. Place lemon slices on top of the fillets for added flavor.
  • Bring Water to a Simmer:
    • Bring the water in the pot to a simmer over medium heat. Ensure there’s enough water to create steam but not so much that it touches the salmon.

How To Steam Salmon

  • Place Salmon in the Steamer Basket:
    • Carefully place the seasoned salmon fillets in the steamer basket, ensuring they are not overcrowded. Leave space between the fillets to allow steam to circulate evenly.
  • Steam the Salmon:
    • Cover the pot with a tight-fitting lid and steam the salmon for approximately 8-10 minutes. The exact time will depend on the thickness of the fillets. The salmon is ready when it easily flakes with a fork.
  • Check for Doneness:
    • Use a fork to check the thickest part of the salmon. It should flake easily, and the color should be opaque. The internal temperature should reach 145°F (63°C).
  • Remove from the Steamer:
    • Once the salmon is cooked, carefully remove it from the steamer basket using a spatula or tongs. Be cautious to avoid burns from the escaping steam.

Serve Your Salmon

  • Garnish (Optional):
    • Garnish the steamed salmon with fresh herbs or additional lemon slices for a burst of freshness and added visual appeal.
  • Serve Warm:
    • Steamed salmon is best served warm. It can be enjoyed as is or paired with sides like steamed vegetables, rice, or a light salad.

Tips for Steaming Salmon:

  • Flavorful Steam:
    • Enhance the steaming process by adding aromatic ingredients to the water. Consider adding herbs, ginger, or even a splash of white wine to infuse additional flavors.
  • Use Parchment Paper:
    • If you’re concerned about the salmon sticking to the steamer basket, line it with parchment paper or cabbage leaves. This also makes for easier cleanup.
  • Avoid Overcooking:
    • Be mindful not to overcook the salmon, as it can become dry. Check for doneness a few minutes before the suggested cooking time, especially if the fillets are thin.
  • Experiment with Herbs:
    • Explore different herb combinations to season the salmon. Fresh dill, parsley, thyme, or a mix of these herbs complement the delicate flavor of the fish.

Steaming salmon is a simple and effective cooking method that produces a moist and tender result. It’s a healthy option that retains the fish’s natural goodness, making it an excellent choice for those seeking a light and nutritious meal. Whether for a quick weeknight dinner or an elegant gathering, steamed salmon is versatile and delicious.

Crispy skin pan fried salmon, garnished with fresh herbs, on a cutting board. A lime wedge to the bottom right of the picture.

How To Pan Fry Salmon For A Crispy Skin

How To Cook Salmon in a Pan. Crispy skin pan-frying is a method that combines the succulence of perfectly cooked salmon with the irresistible texture of a crispy skin. This technique results in a dish that’s not only delicious but also visually appealing. Here’s an expanded guide on how to achieve crispy skin pan-fried salmon:

Ingredients:

  • Salmon fillets with skin
  • Olive oil or clarified butter
  • Salt and pepper
  • Lemon wedges (for serving)

Utensils:

Instructions:

Prepping The Salmon

  • Prep the Salmon:
    • Begin by patting the salmon fillets dry with paper towels. Moisture on the skin can hinder the crisping process, so ensure the skin is as dry as possible.
  • Score the Skin (Optional):
    • Optionally, use a sharp knife to make shallow diagonal cuts, or “scores,” across the skin. This helps prevent the skin from curling during cooking and promotes even crisping.
  • Season the Salmon:
    • Season the fillets generously with salt and pepper. Proper seasoning is crucial to enhance the flavor of the salmon and develop a tasty crust on the skin.

Pan Fried Salmon To Perfection

  • Heat the Pan:
    • Place a non-stick or well-seasoned cast-iron skillet over medium-high heat. Allow the pan to get hot before adding any oil.
  • Add Oil or Clarified Butter:
    • Once the pan is hot, add a high-heat cooking oil like olive oil or clarified butter. Ensure the oil is hot but not smoking.
  • Place Salmon in the Pan:
    • Carefully place the seasoned salmon fillets in the hot pan, skin-side down. Press the fillets gently with a spatula to ensure good contact with the pan.
  • Crisp the Skin:
    • Allow the salmon to cook, undisturbed, for about 4-5 minutes. This allows the skin to crisp up and turn golden brown. The skin acts as a natural barrier, protecting the delicate flesh from direct heat.
  • Flip and Finish Cooking:
    • Gently flip the fillets using a spatula and cook for an additional 2-3 minutes on the flesh side. This ensures the salmon is cooked through while maintaining a crispy skin.
  • Check for Doneness:
    • To check for doneness, use a fork to pry apart the flakes in the thickest part of the salmon. If it easily flakes and is opaque in the center, it’s ready. The internal temperature should reach 145°F (63°C).

Serve Your Crispy Skin Pan Fried Salmon

  • Serve with Lemon:
    • Plate the crispy skin pan-fried salmon and serve it immediately with lemon wedges on the side. Squeezing fresh lemon juice over the top enhances the overall flavor.

Tips for Crispy Skin Pan-Frying:

  • Hot Pan, Dry Skin:
    • Ensure the pan is hot before adding the salmon, and make sure the skin is dry. This helps achieve a crispy texture.
  • Use a Spatula:
    • Use a spatula to gently press down on the salmon skin while it’s cooking. This helps ensure even contact with the pan, promoting crispiness.
  • Experiment with Seasonings:
    • Experiment with different seasonings to add variety to the dish. Consider using spices like paprika, garlic powder, or herbs like thyme or rosemary.
  • Pair with Contrasting Textures:
    • Serve the crispy skin pan-fried salmon with sides that provide a contrast in texture, such as a fresh salad or sautéed vegetables.

Crispy skin pan-frying is a fantastic way to enjoy the rich flavors of salmon with the added bonus of a delightful crunchy skin. The contrast between the crispy exterior and the tender interior makes this cooking method a popular choice for those seeking both texture and taste in their salmon dishes.

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Baked Salmon on a pan, garnished with fresh herbs.

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Baking sheet

Parchment paper

Cast Iron pan

Tell Us What You Think!

Salmon is a healthy and versatile fish that can absorb any flavor that is added onto it. So do not be afraid to experiment with flavors and marinades. Enjoy this flavorful dish with a side of vegetables such as asparagus or broccoli, and rice.

Which one of these methods will you be following? And Which one is your favorite? Speaking of asparagus as a side dish. Don’t forget to checkout This Blog Post: How To Grow Asparagus. Do you grow your own vegetables? Check our gardening posts to learn more about growing your own food!

Let us know if you have any comments or questions down in the comment section below.

Baked Salmon on a lined with parchment paper. There are two wedges of lime on the right side of the salmon.

How To Bake Salmon In The Oven

Baking salmon is a popular and easy cooking method that results in a delicious and tender dish. This approach is particularly convenient for those who prefer a hands-off cooking process while still achieving a flavorful and moist result.
Prep Time 3 hours 2 minutes
Cook Time 12 minutes
Total Time 3 hours 14 minutes
Course Main Course
Cuisine American

Equipment

  • Baking sheet
  • Parchment paper
  • Pastry brush

Ingredients
  

  • Salmon fillets
  • Olive oil
  • Salt to taste
  • pepper to taste
  • Lemon wedges optional
  • Fresh herbs such as cilantro, dill, parsley, or thyme for garnish

Instructions
 

  • Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C). Ensure the oven is fully heated before placing the salmon inside.
  • Pat the salmon fillets dry with paper towels. This helps achieve a crispy exterior during baking. If there are any pin bones, use tweezers to remove them.
  • Brush both sides of the salmon fillets with olive oil. Season them generously with salt and pepper. The olive oil not only enhances the flavor but also helps the seasoning adhere to the fish.
  • For an extra burst of flavor, consider adding lemon zest to the salmon. Zest a lemon and sprinkle it over the fillets.
  • Line a baking sheet with parchment paper or lightly grease it. Place the seasoned salmon fillets on the baking sheet, leaving some space between them.
  • Bake the salmon in the preheated oven for approximately 12-15 minutes. The cooking time may vary depending on the thickness of the fillets. Aim for the salmon to flake easily with a fork but remains moist.
  • To check for doneness, use a fork to gently pry apart the flakes in the thickest part of the salmon. If it easily flakes and is opaque in the center, it’s ready.
  • Once the salmon is out of the oven, garnish it with freshly chopped herbs like dill, parsley, or thyme. The herbs add a burst of freshness and complement the richness of the salmon.
  • Plate the salmon fillets and serve them warm. Squeeze a bit of lemon juice over the top if desired for an extra layer of brightness.
  • Serve along side lemon rice, and a vegetable side such as stir-fried broccoli or asparagus.

Notes

Tips for Baking Salmon:
When baking salmon fillets with skin, place them skin-side down on the baking sheet. This helps the skin crisp up nicely.
For even cooking, try to purchase salmon fillets with a uniform thickness. If they vary in thickness, some parts may be overcooked while others remain undercooked.
Experiment with Flavors:
Get creative with your seasoning. Consider adding spices like paprika, garlic powder, or onion powder for additional depth of flavor.

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